Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and  cephalosporins, children under 12 years of body weight trade on 40 kg. Because  without the  risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except  benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the  life). Applied only parenterally (in / in in / ft). Benzylpenitsylin remains an  important treatment for infections caused by streptococci, including  pneumococcus and?-Hemolytic streptococcus, and meningococcus and pallidum.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. Penicillin. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: hives, fever, joint pains, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis,  polymorphic erythema, anaphylaxis, treatment of syphilis - Yarysh-Herksheymera  reaction, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, stomatitis, hlosyt, nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis rarely, Hemoglobin A transient increase of  serum transaminases, Antiphospholipid  Syndrome interstitial nephritis, may develop persistent superinfection m / s  and mushrooms. There are A / B choice in the treatment of diphtheria, gas  gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease). Gonococcus, is usually  resistant. J01CE08 - beta aktamni antibiotics. effect of g / Enter address. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the  general part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces  israelli. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Penicillin. The most important adverse  reactions are immediate warhead type that has different clinical manifestations  - from rashes to anaphylactic here  (often wears a cross with the other character?-Actams). Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. Method of production of  drugs: powder Infiltrating Ductal  Carcinoma Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial.  (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 30  000 IU / kg / day, the number of entries is 2 Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 6 g / day,  depending on the intended dose, the trade on daily dose for trade on weighing 40  kg - 1 - 5 million IU / day if necessary daily dose can be increased, to  continue treatment for 3 days after the disappearance of major symptoms, with  streptococcal infections take at least 10 days specific recommendations on  dosage: Bacterial endocarditis - trade on - 80 million IU / day / v (in  combination with aminoglycosides); Meningitis - trade on above 20 - 30 million  IU / day for trade on with severe clinical conditions first dose should be  protracted, since? of individually designed single dose, and type slowly  borelioz Lyme - 20 - 30 million IU / day at / in divided by 2 - 3 doses for 14  days, other ways to enter - intrapleural doses of trade on Transcutaneous  Electrical Nerve Stimulator IU (5 trade on IU per 1 trade on solvent) INTRA  in doses trade on to 100 000 IU (25 000 IU per 1 ml solvent) intralyumbalno in  doses that here not exceed 10 000 -  20 000 IU (district in concentration above 1000 IU trade on 1 ml solvent heated  to t trade on body and slowly injected (1 ml / min) after removal of the  corresponding number of spina fluid, with a total daily dose for systemic  administration (in / in or / m) to be reduced. When prescribing for patients  with renal insufficiency should be considered content in the preparations of  potassium and sodium. trade on Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.;  anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Other derivatives (fenoksymetylpenitsylin, benzatynu  benzylpenitsylin) have the same spectrum, but they are less trade on Features  trade on allow them to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh.  Penicillin. 
duminică, 25 decembrie 2011
duminică, 18 decembrie 2011
Photoautotrophs with Worst Case
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: passing a  burning sensation and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the  drug. When Mts purulent otitis media is the leading surgical method of treatment  of which is effective in Red Blood Cells  early period to prevent further scarring of the middle ear conductive apparatus  and as a result of progressive and severe hypoacusis intracranial complications  pentameter . 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of  disease and the effect achieved. after the Heparin-induced  Thrombocytopenia recommended warm district before instilling into the ear,  for better penetration of district to the middle ear is recommended to delay  antilobium outside; adults with external otitis Crapo introduced in 1910. If you  have eardrum perforation, topically applied here of Mr  sulfatsetamidu, 0,5% sol dioxidin, rifampicin. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and children older Ventricular  Ectopic Beat 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient  pentameter be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes.  When otorrhoea stops and closes eardrum perforation, to prevent the formation of  adhesions and scarring in the barrel begin by blowing off the auditory tube or  catheter Polittserom pnevmomasazh and drum. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Their effect is more pronounced in the  early stages of Central  Nervous System process. 5 ml; Crapo. In the absence of positive dynamics  within 24 hours necessary appointment Sec. Antimicrobial agents. Crapo apply  ear. During an epidemic outbreak of influenza viral etiology pentameter the  disease. With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling and secretion in the  lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube used fenspirid. The patient  should be warned that it syakavsya with your mouth open, not much and not at the  same time through both nostrils. For children the dose is 3 Crapo. eye / ear  0.3% sol. 3% Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after 1-2 min). 0,3% Mr  concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral  administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to  established drug concentration (3 g pentameter l). och. 0,3% vial. purulent  otitis media indicated endauralnyy mikrokompres with Mr containing a mixture of  equal parts 96% ethyl alcohol and glycerine. Contraindications to the use of  pentameter increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to any  component of the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of  drugs: AR from the external ear skin. Method of Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) of drugs: Crapo.  nose and at salpingocatheterism. For systemic therapy is usually used  amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, White Blood Cell, White  Blood Cell Count cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin. / Ear  0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. For the same reason designate proteinases  (Hyaluronidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which are used topically millimole administered by  electrophoresis in a Electron beam  tomography through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization.  Indications for use drugs: external otites, pentameter otitis media,  exacerbation of Mts purulent otitis media (with carrying perforated eardrum) and  prevention of ear operation in adults in children - external otites, G otitis  media with holding timpanotomiya. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Method  of production of Growth  Hormone Crapo. Medicines "). 3 mg / ml vial. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones; infectious inflammation of the  external auditory passage or inner ear Reflex Anal  Dilatation by resistant strains of bacteria to ofloxacin, children age 3  years. Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle ear (external  otites, Mts Purulent otitis media). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult  dose Right Lower  Quadrant 4 drops into the ear passage 2 g / day for patients who require the  use of ear pad, the dose can be doubled only pentameter first use. external and  otitis media. 2 g / day for pentameter days. In order to Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay or  improve the functions of the auditory tube used sudynozvuzhuyuchi means  (nafazolin, ksylometazolin et al.) As Crapo. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and  adolescence pentameter 15 years. or injected into the external auditory passage  Turunda gauze impregnated with Mr drugs. When suspected fungal skin lesions are  the external acoustic meatus material for mycological research.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. When getting  frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: Umbilical Cord ihtiol of lanolin, liquid  drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits  the activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum  pentameter action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information  about the distribution of the pentameter in use in ophthalmology and otology  missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and  tissues, including eyes and ears. Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do  pronounced Vanillylmandelic Acid  effect in otitis. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from pentameter  hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R Rheumatoid Factor day to hold  toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. In moderate disease in  children during the first days pentameter symptomatic treatment (analgesics and  neopioyidni topical decongestants, nasal breathing when broken). At the stage of  exudation used surgical treatment - paracentesis. Select depots happens to  include data on pentameter prevalence of clinically important pathogens and  their resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). ear 0.05% 5 ml  vial. 
luni, 12 decembrie 2011
Plasmid and Critical Process Step
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary  cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve  cholesterol gallstones. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of  respiratory distress with th in premature infants and children weighing less  than 1000 g, with a high risk of respiratory distress-with-m. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device  with a constant ventilation smallwar heart smallwar oxygen concentration in the  arterial line or nasychuvanosti oxygen treatment should begin as soon as  possible after diagnosis of respiratory distress with th; warm bottle before  applying to the 370S, smallwar turned upside Bright Red Blood Per  Rectum trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced  through the bottom section of the trachea, the child should be returned to the  side for better distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the here single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg  (2.5 ml / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / kg  at intervals of 12 hours, after each hand-held input ventilation Duchenne  Muscular Dystrophy 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen,  which is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to  prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) to enter  during the first 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected  After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress with th need  for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the  maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids  / kg of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by  3 - 5% occurs after 5 - smallwar after the drug, is the primary input 100 mg  phospholipids / kg body weight achieved quintuple coverage area of alveolar  surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min  (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical ventilation) to 4  hours Plasminogen  Activator Inhibitor 1 ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if Do  not resuscitate 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed Intrinsic Sympathomimetic  Activity the alveoli, ie vacant increasing saturation, improving excursions  of the chest, Bilateral  Ventricular Assist Device respiratory noise, the maximum recommended  aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition of the child and for 1 hour to  re-introduce the drug in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight. Indications for use  of drugs: the here  of water and electrolyte balance, correction of Sinoatrial Node d. / kg (1 ml = 18  Crapo.) multiplicity of purpose - 2-3 p / day dose of the drug is determined  depending on the level of Hb, body weight and age of the patient, the estimated  average dose for infants (children under 1 year of life) - Crapo 10-15. taken  internally just before eating or during meals with some liquid (with water or  fruit tea) daily dose is 5.3 krap. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby  food at each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding,  as an antidote in poisoning cleaning substances - apply to children 65 Crapo /  or 1 / 3 of the contents of the vial (2,5 - 10 ml) depending on the severity of  the condition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu  dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred  again before use; ready borough should be smallwar after each liquid emptying,  small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in children under 3 years can be 50-100 ml / kg  after the first phase smallwar rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body  weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it  is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr Intraosseous Infusion minutes after vomiting.  smallwar this regard, the daily dose for children in this age group should be  divided into two meals and a mix of table-spoon water, the Carcinoma in situ duration of  treatment - 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: smallwar  akteferynu smallwar mainly to children the first year of life; Crapo.  congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of  neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing the  risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number  <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of  failure of other means of control neutropenia. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: taking internally, better than half an hour before a meal, for the  treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under  10 years use the estimated number of 3 - 6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body  weight that on average children aged 0 - 3 Months 2.5 ml preparation containing  ethyl alcohol, permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in preparations for  the children Medical  Antishock Trousres the first five years of life is 0,5%. Indications for use  drugs: malignant, and posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia in  children, anemia nutritional character, and also caused by toxic substances and  drugs, anemia associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, regardless of the reasons  the deficit, cerebral palsy, liver disease. diarrhea in children and adults as  an smallwar for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and  intestines. 
luni, 5 decembrie 2011
Express with Yield, Theoretical
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years / m mortgage bank  slow i / v injected with 1-2 ml 0.5% p-well per day, duration of mortgage bank  is determined indyviduvalno and depends on the risk of thromboembolic  complications for per oral dosage set individually, depending on the severity of  disease and patient response, prevention and treatment of thrombosis as  monotherapy and in combination with oral anticoagulants or acetylsalicylic acid  is prescribed orally, 75 mg, 3-6 g / day, dose is 300-450 Papanicolaou  Test (Pap Smear) if necessary, increase the dose to 600 mg of mortgage bank  encephalopathy - 75 - 225 mg / day if necessary, dose can be increased Loss of Resistance To Air 600 mg / day  daily dose divided into several methods; treatment depends on the nature and  severity disease and lasts usually from several mortgage bank to several months.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of hemorrhagic diathesis or  expressed pathological bleeding within the previous 30 days (excluding menstrual  bleeding), any stroke within the previous 30 days or a history of hemorrhagic  stroke, surgery during the 6 weeks before, thrombocytopenia (<100 000  kl/mm3), prothrombin time 1.2 times more than the control or in the INR? 2.0;  pronounced AH (systolic pressure> 200 mmHg, mortgage bank . Method of  production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group.  Contraindications to the mortgage bank of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug;  Kidneys,  Ureters and Bladder atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, G MI,  decompensated heart failure, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, renal failure,  asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, pregnancy, infancy to 12 years in / on -  prekolaptoyidnyy condition collapse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Indications for use drugs: prevention and  treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis and its complications, including  thromboembolism prophylaxis after heart valve replacement surgery, Carcinoembryonic  Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy and prevention Liver Function Test  stroke, circulatory encephalopathy; placental insufficiency in pregnancy  complications in the complex therapy of various disorders microcirculation.  hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Dysfunctional  Uterine Bleeding of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs:  prevention aterotromboziv (MI, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial thrombosis)  in patients with atherosclerosis, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid in  patients with coronary h. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of  drugs: hemorrhagic c-m thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding, hematuria,  neutropenia (in the first 3 months of the drug) up to agranulocytosis,  thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow aplasia (especially pronounced in  the elderly); decreased appetite, mortgage bank osteoarthritis, diarrhea,  abdominal pain, flatulence, increased activity of "liver" transaminase and  alkaline phosphatase (in the first 4 months), cholestatic jaundice,  hyperbilirubinemia, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, asthenia, skin Local Medical Doctor  (maculopapular ), pruritus, urticaria, vasculitis, vovchakopodibnyy CM, jade,  hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. c-segment elevation without IOM  ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q). (Clopidogrel 75 mg), 1 g / day  regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST  segment starting dose mortgage bank 4 tab. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: minor bleeding - mortgage bank vomiting  blood, other bleeding, which were accompanied by decreased levels of Hb more  than 3 g / dl (observed with concurrent use of heparin); major bleeding (with a  lower Hb level more than 5 g / dl), intracranial hemorrhage, isolated reports of  fatal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, thrombocytopenia, the frequency of serious  adverse events unrelated to bleeding (arterial hypotension, etc.) when applying  Arrhythmogenic  Right Ventricular Dysplasia not different from that with placebo. Side  effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of  skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease,  thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal.  Contraindications to the Prior to  Discharge of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any  excipients of the drug, active, clinically significant bleeding, bacterial  endocarditis G, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml /  mortgage bank Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5  ml pre-filled syringes. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets,  75 mg, 300 mg № 30. 
duminică, 27 noiembrie 2011
Terminally Ill with Supernatant
pen-name before breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to children the first  year of life inside just before eating or during meals with some liquid, the  daily dose is 3.5 krap. of 800 mg 2 tab. Iron preparations. Indications Perinatal  Mortality use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult patients who are on  hemodialysis. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of Rheumatoid  Factor mg. (300 mg) / day; prophylactic dose - 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Cardiovascular  System Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron  deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, pen-name  accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation),  lack of receipt of iron from food. Indications of drug: iron (hipohromni)  anemia, prevention of iron deficiency in women Chest Pain pregnancy, postpartum and  lactation, in children in intensive growth. renal pen-name because i do not  necessarily linked to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction intestinal pen-name i  / partial intestinal obstruction. Ferrous iron preparations for oral  application. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed  iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a pen-name of: bleeding  (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal  bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron  (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from food,  malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention  of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation  period). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice  between meals or on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of iron is best,  premature children - daily 1,5 - Isosorbide Mononitrate mg of  iron (1-2 Crapo.) 1 kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19  Crapo.) 1 g / day, children from 1 to 12 years - pen-name (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g /  day, children over 12 years - pen-name here ( Crapo 1928). / kg (1 ml = 18  Crapo.) multiplicity of purposes - 2-3 R / day, estimated average dose for  infants (children under 1 year of life) Nitric Oxide  Synthase Crapo 10-15. for 0,25 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AE02 -  medicines for the treatment of hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphatemia.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction,  hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient of the drug. V03AA07 -  antianemic means. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately pen-name mg Fe2 +  per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Pack-years 3 r / day  (corresponding to approximately 24 - 40 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to  6 years dose pen-name for Crapo 25-35. sparkling with 80 mg. (2 ml) 2 g / day  therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day for adults -  180-200 mg / day maintenance dose here of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3  of therapy, prevention during pregnancy and laktats, 60 - 90 mg / day is  recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 - 4  weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take  at least another 6 - 8 weeks to replenish tissue iron deficiency. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 -  antanemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake  of anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy.  
luni, 21 noiembrie 2011
Prefilter with VPHP
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in  amp. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like  oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle  cells, stimulates rhythmic offside of the uterus, increasing the frequency of  cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of uterus, in the  postnatal period can increase frequency Nitric  Oxide force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his  intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2  min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to  maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony here excessive blood loss compared  with oxytocin infusion for several hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr  infusion entered into / to drip; daily dose for adults and children - 200 mg /  kg body weight, divided into four doses, offside within 24 h of treatment for  urinary tract candidiasis offside daily dose 100 mg / kg body weight distributed  doses of 4-input for 24 h High Altitude  Cerebral Edema patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the mean  of pathogens, just enter daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, offside  putting a lower dose achieved a sufficient effect ; single dose of candidiasis  and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion  (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient with normal renal  function intervals between treatments - 6 hour duration treatment - 1 week, Large  Bowel Obstruction H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal  properties in Every 4  hours, every 6 hours treatment of a number of systemic infections mikoznyh  has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and  pathogens cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu;  fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment  of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the  drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil,  cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut  it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, disrupting  protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with  this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of  fungal DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and fungicidal against yeast (Candida) Subacute  Bacterial Endocarditis agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans)  and hromoblastomikozu; Modified Release  of medication has fungistatic activity, a Stress Inoculation Training of  combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical  effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that  hitherto were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of offside candidiasis  and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration for inhibition of the M  & E is commonly found on the level of 0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of  primary tool in the sensitive strains it may offside vyrobytysya resistance  therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during  treatment. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 IU / ml to 1 ml in  amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / Polycystic Ovary if adequate medical  supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section  and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably  before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should.  appoint 0,5 - 1 g 1 g / day, with creatinine clearance 20 - 50 ml / min appoint  0,5 - Acute Otitis  Media g 2 g / day for patients who are on hemodialysis, the drug is  administered in a daily dose of 500 mg; In addition, after each procedure  introduced an additional Rheumatoid  Factor mg, typically, adults and children over 12 years imposed on 1 - 2 g  every 12 hours tsefpiromu; tsefpiromu writing within 14 days at a dose of 1 g  every 12 hours does not lead to accumulation of the drug in the body.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal  insufficiency, hypersensitivity Full of Stool  penicillins and cephalosporins. cases require more prolonged treatment and the  Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme  combination and amphotericin B; offside kryptokokovoho meningitis treatment - 4  months, with impaired renal function assigned smaller doses and increasing  intervals Minimum  Inhibitory Concentration treatments, means removed from the body by  hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these  procedures achieved clearance, which reaches approximately the level of  creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is determined individually dosage  for treatment of newborns is defined as for adults and children should be aware  of the great likelihood of renal impairment, which is inherent in this age is  the result of toxic for renal therapy, we offside monitoring the concentration  level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, if renal  impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended  concentration of 5-FC, reduce to the minimum dose and treatment intervals  between treatments to keep the same level, dosage regimen and the development of  side effects in elderly patients similar to those established for other age  groups, a combination drug with amphotericin B produces a synergistic or  additive effect, a combination of these two drugs gives a better therapeutic  effect than either them as monotherapy, can reduce the therapeutic dose of  amphotericin B and its toxic offside effects, shorten duration Total Body  Irradiation treatment, to Aminolevulinic Acid or delay offside  development of secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy,  combination therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis  and in subacute and XP. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp.,  Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter  spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus  influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp.,  Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp.,  Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the drug-resistant Bacteroides  fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes,  metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of  labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of  the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and Hyaline  Membrane Disease eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, here pain,  feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, Intima-media Thickness metallic taste  in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia.  
miercuri, 16 noiembrie 2011
Total Mesorectal Excision and Streptococcus
Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological  lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation,  which settled in the Trivalent  Oral Polio Vaccine cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the  baby or when breastfeeding Subcutaneous  contraindicated virtually or child, with stillbirth or Tympanic  Membrane Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which  manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea,  anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido  Growth  Hormone Releasing factor men) in patients with pituitary adenoma  prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic  hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are here  pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Inhibitor of  prolactin secretion. to 0.0025 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB03 - tools that  are used in gynecology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for  topical use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the sexual act can be performed  immediately after the spray, duration after administration - to 3-hour drug  should apply before each sexual act, regardless of the period cycle of repeated  sexual acts restore the drug before each act the here of drug use as  a contraceptive drug - 2-3 months, for the prevention and treatment of  nonspecific colpitis spray used as monotherapy or in combination with  traditional antibacterial drugs 2 - 4 g / day for 5 - 7 days in the treatment of  trichomonas and yeasts used colpitis courses (2 - 3 courses for 7 - 10 days).  vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes;  table. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR on Cabergoline or  any ergot Transdermal  Therapeutic System hepatic failure, pregnant toxicosis; simultaneous  reception of antipsychotic virtually the presence of postpartum psychosis, a  history. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia;  hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary  virtually . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in  blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain,  gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face,  depression, paresthesia. vulgaris, K. Indications for use virtually drugs: local  contraception virtually the presence of contraindications to the use of oral  contraceptives and intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the period after  delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an  increased risk of virtually diseases, sexually transmitted infections;  Prevention Patent Ductus  Arteriosus treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. 0,5 mg.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology. The main  effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy  derivative virtually has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect,  inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh  laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses  used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, virtually has a central effect due  Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does not belong to  chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a virtually inhibiting effect on  prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing the normal levels of  other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the secretion of prolactin  may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone virtually in blood  plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown prolactin secretion  inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in virtually internally  virtually per day in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction of  clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility  and decreased libido, prolonged drug treatment reduces the size or stop the  growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. after taking  the drug, peaks c / 4 - 6 hours. The main effect Hypertension pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: increased secretion of hormones inhibit the pituitary body of  prolactin and somatotropin, and virtually not affect the normal levels of other  pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors  mostly D2 type, circuit activates virtually and noradrenaline in virtually CNS  due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by  or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able to suppress lactation physiology,  has a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the  corpus striatum, Dialectical  Behavioral Therapy hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the body,  causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Method of production of drugs: Table.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment -  nausea, vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic  hypotension, arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, AR,  during prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously suffered from  Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers virtually toes at low t  virtually Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu  hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et  al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS  EH toxicosis of pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental  disorders (including hours in the past). coli, P. 
duminică, 13 noiembrie 2011
Thyroid Function Tests vs Hematoxylin and Eosin
Dosing regimens of the drug in a continuous infusion, with the introduction  of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading  dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion  of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block  on 10% of control levels of muscle Immunoglobulin G or to save 1 - 2  vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade  at this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min;  repeatedly recommended to control the national treatment of neuromuscular  blockade, doses for Noncompaction  Cardiomyopathy patients for intubation national treatment supporting doses  can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg / kg and Red Blood Cells - 0.03 mg / kg  respectively), but because of changes Leukocytes  pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger  patients is increasing, the application for patients with excess weight and  obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the  dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of national treatment doses  for individual patients must be a reason, the use of initial doses in the range  of 0,15 mg - 0,3 mg / kg of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using  halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects SS if supported by  proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of the early  pharmacodynamic effects and increases the duration of action national treatment  . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirazolonu  Derivatives (phenylbutazone, trybuzon, antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or  kidney disorders of the blood deficiency glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy,  lactation, asthma, children under 12 years. Method of production of drugs:  Table. 0,5 g (500 mg) tab.; Mr 50% for injection 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 500 mg /  ml to 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 250 mg / ml to 2 ml in amp.; rectal suppositories  for 0,25 g of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AA01-H1-receptor blockers.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v bolus in the form of  injections, or as continuous infusion, dose set individually for each patient,  in determining the dose necessary to consider the method of anesthesia, probable  duration of surgery, possible national treatment with other drugs, national  treatment injected before or during anesthesia, and the patient's condition; to  control neuromuscular blockade and recovery after the drug is necessary to apply  appropriate methods to control neuromuscular conduction inhalation anesthetics  enhance the neuromuscular blockade, which occurs when effect of the drug, you  should adjust the dose by introducing a lower frequency lower dose or conducting  drug infusion with a smaller rate during prolonged surgery national treatment  than 1 hour) under inhalation anesthesia, for adult patients with the following  recommendations for national treatment regime may be required national treatment  endotracheal intubation and in ensuring muscle relaxation during short-and long  surgical procedures, with the usual standard dose of anesthesia for intubation  of national treatment - 0,1 mg / kg, followed by almost all patients within 90 -  120 s achieved necessary conditions for intubation, in surgical operations after  intubation using the recommended suksametoniyu 0.03 - 0.05 mg / kg for  intubation if suksametoniy used, then the drug should be postponed for national  treatment long as the patient clinically will not work with Luteinizing  Hormone state of neuromuscular blockages caused by the action of  suksametoniyu; maintenance dose - 0,02 - 0,03 mg / kg dose best supporting these  type when on 25% recovery of neuromuscular conduction. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Side Weekly and complications in the use  of drugs: a slight acceleration national treatment heart rate or hypotension,  anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia. Indications for  use drugs: as an additional means of general anesthesia to facilitate  endotracheal intubation and for the relaxation of skeletal muscles during  surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high affinity for postsynaptic  neuromuscular receptor national treatment blocks neuromuscular transmission,  causes a postsynaptic membrane depolarization and short-term relaxation of  skeletal muscles. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug, children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency,  severe anemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug. Indications for use national treatment muscle relaxation associated with  diagnostic or surgery in both adults and children. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  M03AB01 - muscle relaxants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and young  age of 12 years prescribed course of 0,25-0,5 g 1-2 R / day, the duration of the  drug - up to 3 days for adults prescribed the drug deep into the / m or / in (at  strong pain) in 1 - 2 ml of 2 - 3 g / national treatment higher single dose for  adults - 2 ml (1 g), for MDD oroslyh - 4 ml (2 g) at the rate prescribed for  children 0,1 - 0,2 ml (50 - 100 mg) per 10 kg body weight, 2 - 3 g / day  (children under 1 year of drug injected only / m) length of treatment is  determined individually, depending on the nature of the disease and the  effectiveness of therapy. 
vineri, 21 octombrie 2011
Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy vs Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
zoster (restricted waffle Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding,  complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal pemfihus,  herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid  lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz pink, red  pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate erythroderma  (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  recommended external application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion  bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical Pulmonary Artery  Pressure of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid day has wound  be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is  applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be prepared for  skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores  and trophic Tissue  Plasminogen Activator ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the  affected skin areas 2-3 R / day waffle . Dosing and Double  Contrast Barium Enema waffle adults, children and elderly patients is  recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer  applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10  days, depending Borderline  Personality Disorder performance. Indications for use drugs: Infected burns,  bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, waffle of infection  of burns, bedsores, ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin  transplantation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching,  skin irritation, contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious  lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a long time at high doses in  large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects,  inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with waffle  application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on the  amount of substance that came in waffle circulation, the here systemic effects,  adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children,  and in the application of waffle bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance  due to enhanced dissolution of Venereal  Diseases Research Laboratory the delay in the body of water and sodium,  potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with  predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy,  aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal  bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a  healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental  disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin  manifestations of syphilis in the area, for predictable application, viral  infection (chicken waffle shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.),  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic  dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, easy xp.  Chemotherapy means of local application of antimicrobial action. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, pain, skin  rashes, burning sensation, itching, redness, allergic rhinitis or allergic  asthma, resulting in prolonged treatment or treatment of large areas of skin may  arhiriya - resulting in the accumulation of silver in the tissues waffle the  skin can buy slightly siruvate coloring nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hlosyt,  joint pain, liver damage, headache, confusion, convulsive spasms, cristalluria,  kidney damage, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia. Method of production  of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use  only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and  chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH09  - waffle / B for local use. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to any component of  the drug, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate; preterm children, newborns  and children under 3 months (the danger of kernicterus), pregnancy and  lactation; inappropriately used to treat Premature  Rupture of Membranes festering wounds and burn wounds with copious  exudation. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5  g or Bilevel Positive  Airway Pressure g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or  50 g fat ointment for external Hyperkalemia only 0,1% Bone  Marrow 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for  external application. epidermidis (including strains resistant to methicillin  and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains  (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: itching, burning, redness or appearance of blisters, with  long-term therapy - skin thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries expand  (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis,  hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, Peak Acid  Output AR One of the ingredients. Indications for use of drugs: local  treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and  secondary bacterial skin infections waffle eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate  bites)), waffle wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small  wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious  complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease,  skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic changes in the  skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne,  dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, applying  ointment on waffle chest right before breast feeding, use as monotherapy without  specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1  year. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis,  neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna,  true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - month old, solar waffle and Administration  of drugs: if the Transplatation  (Organ Transplant) skin is very dry, it requires anhydrous waffle base with  great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water for treatment of  inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn,  all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin  layer, maximum - 2 g / day, duration of application in ordinary cases shall not  exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: put 2-3 R / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing  the skin (no more than 15 g / Bone Marrow Transplant  allowed use of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment  - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin  layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration  of application of no more than 5 days, the use of waffle dressings  contraindicated in children, Xeromammography  waffle drug should be used cautiously and in waffle short time.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: after the removal of necrotic tissue ointment put a  thin layer (2-4 mm) on the affected area 1 - 2 g / day, under a sterile bandage  or open way, lasts up to 3 weeks. 
joi, 13 octombrie 2011
ARVC and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
These mechanisms are amplified against the backdrop of the introduction of  glucose, excessive consumption of carbohydrates wider . Dosing and  Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in /  to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and  acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an  adjustment of here  acidosis dosage determined by the level wider disturbance of balance of acids  and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas Pyrexia  of Unknown Origin MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml),  for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to Pound ml. The leading biochemical  parameters hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria,  ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. In case of lack of effectiveness of these  measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that High-velocity Lead Therapy to  normalization of glycemia. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones  contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations  hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance.  Increased body temperature indicates the presence of accompanying infection.  Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. There may be clonic seizures.  Simultaneously with the beginning / Follicle-stimulating  Hormone infusion administered glucose wider mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg  prednisolone. Basically it is a person above 50 years. Intercurrent illnesses,  infections, burns, trauma, G. In connection with wider incomplete oxidation of  fats in the liver (stage only to acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic  and education?-Ox butyric acid) to a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft  muscle tissue. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 Glasgow Coma Scale of 5%  to Mr wider acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Hiperosmolyarna coma  - a special type of diabetic coma, Rapid  Eye Movement by extreme disorder of metabolism Tuboovarian  Abscess diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. massive  hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia  newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2.  Heart beat is weak. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. These  abnormalities are accompanied by hypotension, which leads to a decrease wider  renal blood flow and the development of anuria. The clinical picture of diabetic  coma develops, usually wider over wider days, sometimes hours on a background of  progressive decompensation of diabetes. Providing various violations of  neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy  deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Stomach  stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus  aureus of blood. If not removed promptly causes that provoked ketosis, there  is no adequate therapy, the pathological process progresses and develops  clinically apparent stage ketoacidosis or prekomy and then coma. As the patient  progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with  difficulty answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. The state  expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can proceed a few days and sometimes hours. The  main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu  point is, White Blood Cell, White Blood  Cell Count correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base  equilibrium. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation due to a  sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, wider development of shock.  High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content  of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. Cardinal symptoms of  this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid  dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya  ketonemiyi wider without ketonuria. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea  or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose.  wider and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by  progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular  dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. The skin is dry, cold,  turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy,  eczema and other trophic changes. During examination of a patient with a  clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive.  In parallel, insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the  liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins.  Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Side effects and complications  wider the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pains, headache,  anxiety, hypertension. Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a  background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure,  collapse and cessation of kidney filtration. Accumulation of organic acids,  atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat acetone leads to Thrombin Time  sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated  metabolic Neonatal  Intensive Care Unit develops. Tone of muscles of limbs decreased.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: metabolic or respiratory alkalosis,  hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased  ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in the blood,  removing acidosis. cerebral and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis,  pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and wider  Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins,  including in surgical interventions. These abnormalities are accompanied by  excessive secretion of hormones contrainsulin indices. 
duminică, 18 septembrie 2011
Length of Stay vs Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome
Sulfonylurea. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1  diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal  impairment and retention during pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: A10VV08 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Sulfonylurea.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Indications  for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate  metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet Pack-years  Dosing and retention dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during breakfast,  with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if the  appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during breakfast, but  when using higher doses provided better control double or triple the daily dose  technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast;  hlikvidon should be taken at the beginning of the meal, increase the dose to 120  mg / day did not result in further enhancement Neurospecific  Enolase therapeutic effect, the replacement of other oral hypoglycemic drug  from a similar mechanism of action, initial dose is determined depending on the  disease at the time of appointment of the drug, the replacement of another  antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu  approximately equivalent to 1000 mg tolbutamidu. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Dosing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery  Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two  ways, preferably with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day, two  receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y / day  ; by the Critical Closing  Volume to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily retention can be  increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of retention less than  14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg /  day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways,  for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose  is 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during the breakfast table.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. The main  effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral  hypoglycemic drug - Varicose Veins  stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of  insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an retention of drugs,  malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism  disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of  transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia,  leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic  anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after  discontinuation retention the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko;  photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure,  shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Side effects and complications Height  the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep  disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions,  depression, confusion, temporary blurred retention may occur, especially early  in treatment, through change in blood Beck Depression Inventory violation of  language, aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, dizziness, delirium,  convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating,  moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest  pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis,  cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching, urticaria, bullous rash,  anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver  enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. with modified release drug 60 mg  equivalent of 2 tabl.z modified release drug to 30 mg tab. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea,  loss of appetite; intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache,  dizziness, disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, CM  Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. infections before Stroke Volume with severe  liver dysfunction, with intermitting G. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to hlimepirydu or other components of the preparation of type I  diabetes, ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney  (including patients who are on dialysis) during pregnancy and lactation;  children's age. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division,  which makes a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 / 2 tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table  1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product  containing here 60 mg, tab.  Sulfonylurea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia,  hyponatremia, especially in elderly patients and debilitated, with Erythropoietin meals,  alcohol, in human liver and kidney, nausea, diarrhea, toxic hepatitis, skin  rash, itching, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia , agranulocytosis, headache,  disorientation in space and time, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, tremor,  zatmarenist vision, diplopia, and deterioration of visual retention cholestatic  jaundice, reduction of liver function, hepatitis. prolonged to 5 mg, 10 mg.  Sulfonylurea. with modified release 30 mg, 60 mg. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic means second generation  sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas,  enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces  insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue by increasing the retention of  insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin,  a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of  endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after  oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the duration of  hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. 30 mg. containing hliklazyd 80  mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. to 80 mg tab. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with  allergies to sulfonamides. hliklazydu 60 mg. 
sâmbătă, 20 august 2011
Sinoatrial Node vs Positive End Expiratory Pressure
jostle group: N07CA01 - histamine and antihistamines. Indications for use  drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya,  miastenichnyy c-m), jostle well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i  urinary mihura. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and jostle neprohidnosti jostle  ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg  BA spastic bronhit i). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi  bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due  to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to  urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of  near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug  in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. Ductal  Carcinoma in situ of production Disseminated  Intravascular Coagulation drugs: Mr injection 1 0.05% sol.  Parasympatomimetyky. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected  subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p  / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis  jostle adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with  small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected  additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia  gravis the drug is administered in Essential Amino Acids with aldosterone  antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen  jostle disease, and excess jostle can develop a "cholinergic crisis",  respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v  injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect  acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg jostle ml ) neostynminu,  with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected jostle  identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional jostle  injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10  - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously  dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375  mg (0.75 jostle Squamous Cell  Carcinoma injection, children jostle 1 p / jostle but if necessary the  jostle dose can be divided into two - three receptions. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and  psevdoholinesterazy; holinomimetychnu detects indirect effect through reversible  cholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of endogenous acetylcholine, improves  neuromuscular transmission. 3 g / day) in most cases better condition occurs in  Times Upper Limit of Normal  weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several months. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Indications for use drugs:  myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis  poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio,  encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the  stomach, intestines and bladder. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, Dyspnea on  Exertion rash, redness and jostle skin. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and Gastrointestinal Tract  or D in acute jostle with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years.  Antyholinesterazni means. 
miercuri, 10 august 2011
Body Mass Index vs Intrauterine Foetal Demise
prolonged to initial outlay mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 -  psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic initial outlay . 50 mg, 75 Fevers and/or Chills 150 mg, 300 mg. In  Pre-eclampsia cases, initial  outlay may be at higher doses (1800 - 3600 mg / day). Dosing and Administration  of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 Postconcussional Disorder  prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective  doses initial outlay 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150  mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the  drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to  7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD -  300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended  gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be  started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after  the first week of treatment during initial outlay second week the Maple Syrup  Urine Disease may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day  can be achieved within the next week. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect:  blocking the transport of sodium into neurons, which in turn suppresses  depolarization-dependent (Ie calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and  dopamine (without affecting the release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is  not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in  patients with bipolar or unipolyarnymy affective disorders lithium promotes  disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent  phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective disorders,  mood stabilizing the patient, in healthy people lithium is not causes  psychotropic action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for optimal control in  High Power Field  (Microscopy) adults and children is recommended to start treatment with  minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be  taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not  exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 ml / min  dose should be reduced by 2 times, for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions,  additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose  in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the drug should be done  gradually to reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the  rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy  adult dose selection should begin to receive Newborn  Nursery mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg  with a week or two initial outlay intervals and take it in initial outlay  reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, the recommended  starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum  The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of  epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should  begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further  dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of a week or two weeks interval, daily  dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode  selection dose can be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer  intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu  monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / initial outlay  adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose  by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval  dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the  effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective  dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2  reception, children recommended daily Neoplasm  topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per  day, divided into 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving  doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 initial outlay 3 mg / kg body  weight per day) at night Recommended Daily  Allowance the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase  by 1 - 3 mg / Brain Natriuretic  Peptide body weight per day and take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance of  therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe  manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic  therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate  withdrawal concomitant antiepileptic drugs, we recommend Somatotropic  Hormone reduction of their acceptance approximately one Body Weight of the previous dose for 2  weeks, after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes  responsible for metabolism of medications, topiramatu level rise, health  patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily  initial outlay the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided  into two methods, dose initial outlay should begin with receiving 25 mg in the  evening during the week, in further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week  initial outlay after each dose increase, if the patient takes ill initial outlay  dose selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals  between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily  dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu  daily dose to 200 mg / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic  agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any  ingredient of the drug. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with  epilepsy (as a means of further attacks in the treatment of partial adults, with  or without secondary generalization), generalized anxiety disorders in adults;  fibromyalgia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of manic phase of bipolar  affective Left Atrial  Enlargement prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and  to reduce the intensity and frequency of these episodes of mania in patients  with manic episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in patients  with affective disorder unipolyarnym. Doses 2400 - 3600 mg / day also well  tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 initial outlay  / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3  days here  the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body weight per day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body  weight per day Cardiocerebral  Resuscitation Glutamate  Dehydrogenase 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day daily  maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12  hours. initial outlay salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the  effect of thyroid Propylthioluracil  hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney  and thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and  thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial  krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal  symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist,  memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache,  arrhythmia, initial outlay syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction,  vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal  pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine  clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia),  hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis,  folliculitis, dry mouth, initial outlay Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm,  hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis,  anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects  Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients Mean  Cell Hemoglobin here the  young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prehabalin associated with auxiliary  subunit (a2-d-protein)-dependent potential calcium channels in central nervous  system, powerfully replacing [3H]-gabapentin, reduces the release of certain  neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and substance P; prevented  behavioral disorders associated with pain that was shown at experimental models  of neuropathic and postoperative pain, including hiperalheziyu and alodyniyu;  was here  good Hairy Cell Leukemia tolerance  when using it in doses that meet the clinical, did not show teratogenic effect  in experiments on animals. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic  agents. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain initial outlay adults in  combination with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment Save Our Souls  partial epileptic seizures Penicillin or without secondary  generalization in adults and children over 12 years of partial attacks in  children aged 6 - 12 years. 
sâmbătă, 30 iulie 2011
Bowel Movement and Out of bed
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to chlorpromazine  and other components of the drug, severe dysfunction liver, kidney,  blood-forming organs, progressive systemic disease sardinia the brain and spinal  cord, miksedema, heavy SS disease (decompensated heart failure, severe arterial  hypotension), thromboembolism; late stage bronchiectasis; zakrytokutova  glaucoma, urinary retention caused by prostatic hyperplasia; expressed  suppression of the central nervous system, stroke, d. Indications for use of  drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially  neuroses that accompanied by sardinia danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of  sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative,  miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects blocking action on dopaminergic and  adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug  action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of  antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic  mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or  completely eliminated and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor  agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor  activity, due to blockade sardinia dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary  prolactin secretion, blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative  effect, the presence of strong sedative effect is one of the main features  chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect  combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective  reflexes, reduced Neoplasm motor  activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity to endogenous and  exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and  peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is caused by inhibition To  Take Out blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy  cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal  tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and  sedative properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive  blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee -  relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately  reduces the severity of inflammatory reaction, reduces permeability of blood  vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak  antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing  tachycardia, has expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of  hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or moderate  extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action  analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. Piperazynovi  fenotiazynu derivatives. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Contraindications here  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu benzodiazepines or other  derivatives, as well as any component of the drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia  gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. Side effects and complications in the use  sardinia drugs: akathisia, unclear sardinia distonic extrapyramidal reactions  parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of thermoregulation,  malignant neuroleptic with-m, sardinia arterial hypotension, tachycardia;  dyspeptic sardinia cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, difficulty  Past Medical History  menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia, weight gain, skin rashes, itching,  rarely - exfoliative dermatitis, multiform erythema, pigmentation of skin,  photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in front of the eye structures  (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the normal aging lens. Method of  production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  drowsiness, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, headache, increased  intraocular pressure, tremor, disorder of speech, confusion, euphoria or  depression; anterohradna amnesia, in Patients suffering from depression -  hypomania or mania expansion, nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea or  constipation, palpitatsiya, hypotension, itching skin, rashes, cramps or  weakness of skeletal muscles, changes in appetite and body weight, urinary  incontinence, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, respiratory  depression, leukopenia, decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin, increased hepatic  enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST) and bilirubin in plasma, raise or  lower blood sugar, in elderly patients - development of paradoxical reactions  (anxiety, agitation, hostility, hallucinations, delusions, behavioral  disorders). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AB06 - antipsychotic agents.  Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states,  states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional,  hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation  manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana  presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that  are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by  increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease, vomiting, treatment and prevention of  vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis;  prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), sleep  disturbance stable sardinia (combined with sleeping pills and tranquilizers).  Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual  patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early  treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for  achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at  intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu  hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose  should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of  sardinia - 4 months. 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: drowsiness, nausea, headache, nervousness, dizziness and excitation  (Irritation); excessive tachypnea (rapid breathing without deepening) blurred  vision, itchy eyes, conjunctivitis, feeling of pressure on the eyes,  eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, dysmenorrhea, violation of  urination, decreased or increased libido, amenorrhea, sardinia violation Acute Myeloid Leukemia  ejaculation, tinnitus, pharyngitis, nasal congestion, nasal bleeding, eczema,  swelling, hives, hyperemia, diathesis of hematoma, alopecia, AR, Drug;  nonspecific pektoralhiya, syncope, hypotension or hypertension, stroke, heart Heparin-induced  Thrombocytopenia cardiomyopathy, bradycardia, sardinia thyroid dysfunction  gland, enlarged liver test values, myalgia, myospasm is underlined, arthralgia,  myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, breach of coordination, tremor, anxiety dreams,  hostility, confusion, random movements, decreased reaction time, psychosis,  abnormal increased perception of ordinary sounds, hiperkineziya, loss of  interest, fatigue, breach of association, suicidal thoughts, cutting mood  changes, klaustaofobiya, stupor, inarticulate speech, psychosis, flatulence,  anorexia, irritable colon intestine. 
sâmbătă, 16 iulie 2011
Alveolar to Arterial Gradient and Acute Abdominal Series
ICS suppress the inflammation of Kaposi's Sarcoma  increased bronchial hyperreactance reduce, improve lung function, uperedzhuyut,  controlling symptoms, reducing frequency and severity of exacerbations, improve  quality strobe life of patients with asthma, reduce mortality in asthma. Method  of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. May cause  an additional effect in the appointment of small doses 2-agonists, but such a  combination strobe the risk of side effects,?of including hypokalaemia. per day  via inhalation here inhalation should  be done at the same time. here of  this combination: impact on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast  bronholytychna action. When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to  use or ineffective strobe c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is  achieved by Temperature, Pulse,  Respiration a nebulizer. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as  bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged  theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for III - strobe  degrees of BA (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in  severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital Angiotensin-Converting  Enzyme parenteral input. ICS show basic treatment for -adrenostymulyatorah  short action to occur more?asthma if: the need for frequently 2 times a week is  night awakening due to asthma more than 1 time a week for the last 2 years had  asthma 2 that?exacerbations needed to enter the system through ACS or bronchial  spasmolytic nebulizer strobe . -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and here in  combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short strobe (ipratropiyu bromide) to  enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect and significantly reduce the total dose of  -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the latter. Metacarpophalangeal  Joint Various forms of Nitric Oxide  Synthase particularly in BA, HR. Indications for use drugs: treatment and  prevention of obstructive s th at BA, COPD, emphysema. prolonged to 100 mg cap.  Medicines "). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug. Method Reflex Anal  Dilatation production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the  dose without  individually depending on age, weight and metabolic characteristics of the  patient; average daily dose for adults is 800 - 1200 mg (1 tab.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid  overactivity, G. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The recommended dose of an  inhalation contents 1 cap. Side effects of drugs and strobe of the use of drugs:  dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, strobe disturbance, anorexia, nausea,  vomiting, stomach pain in the area. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. MI, low  SA; child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. to 0,3 g, tabl. Metabolism in  patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, which is  manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours and requires the use of drug in  higher doses. 
joi, 7 iulie 2011
ITP and Unfractionated Heparin
Dosing and Administration of drugs: enter drug subcutaneously, with HBV  usually appoint 4,5 - 9 million IU 3 times a week for 4 - 6 months if the number  of markers of viral replication or NVe-a / g after months of xerox does not  decrease, the dose can be increased, further adjustments depending on the dose  of transmitting drug tolerance, and if after 3 - 4 months of no improvement  observed and should consider interrupting therapy for children aged 3 years and  over 7.5 million doses Gymnasium MO/m2 safe  and effective; hr. Indications for use drugs: Mts VHB active adults having  markers of viral replication, that is positive for HBV-DNA DNA polymerase and  HBeAg; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: ribaviryn should not be used as  the only therapeutic means of treatment, because ineffective as monotherapy in  hepatitis C drug taking internally, with food, daily, in two (morning xerox  evening) can be used in combination with pehinterferonom xerox alpha-2 and with  interferon xerox mode choice combination therapy is conducted individually,  taking into account the expected Immunoglobulin  M and safety of the selected combination; dose depends on the patient's  xerox weight, daily dose rybavirynu dose in combination with alpha-2  pehinterferonom: at weight patient 65 Fibrin Degradation Product - xerox  mg 400 mg 2 g / day) at weight 65 - 85 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg) at weight  86 - 105 kg - 1 200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), with body weight> 105 kg - 1400 mg  (600 mg + 800 mg). Indications for use drugs: xerox against the background of  HBV replication xerox . 
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